My Doctor Uses Some Big Fancy Words To Describe My Allergy, What Do They Mean?

When going in to see your allergist or doctor about your allergies or a family member's allergies, you may hear some terms being mentioned that are unfamiliar to you. Knowing some of these terms might make it easier to understand not only the conversation with your doctor, but also how to take better care of your allergy symptoms.

Antigen: This is a substance that, when you come into contact with certain cells, this substance induces a state of sensitivity or a immune response that react in a way with antibodies or immune cells. You may also hear the terms, "antigenic determinant" or "determinant group".

Anaphylaxis: A systemic (total body) reaction or a generalized sensitivity. This term is sometimes also used to describe anaphylactic shock.

Dermatitis: Your doctor will use this term if your skin is inflamed (usually red, swollen).

Eczema: This is a term used to describe an inflamed skin condition that itches and burns with rashes that crust over. Eczema usually runs in families and is associated with those who have allergic rhinitis or asthma.

Epinephrine: is a substance used to treat acute allergic disorders. Individuals who are allergic to bee stings carry this in a bee sting kit.

Erythema: a term your doctor may use to describe a skin inflammation that shows up as redness due to the capillaries dilating. You may also hear the term telangiectasia to describe the same condition.

Histamine: A powerful stimulant, it causes the bronchial smooth muscles to contract, and a fall in blood pressure.

Immunotherapy: Prescribed allergy shots to help desensitize your immune system so that your allergy symptoms will lessen.

Myringotomy: Kids and sometimes adults who have allergies will sometimes need this procedure done to relieve pressure in the ear. It is an incision that is made in the tympanic membrane of the inner ear.

Otitis media: This is the term used to describe an inflammation of your middle ear, or the tympanum.

When you are at the allergist or doctor’s office and your doctor is using some big fancy terms use this guide to help you understand what is being said. If you still have questions, don’t be afraid to ask for an explanation. This is your heath and being able to care for your allergies starts with getting all the information you can from the medical professional who treat your allergies so that you can make informed decisions about your treatment. You are also more likely to follow the doctor’s orders if you understand more about your condition and why it is important to follow the treatment plan.

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